Iron Ductile - Muhimmin Tsari A Masana'antar Injin

Ƙarfin ƙarfe, wanda kuma aka sani da ƙarfen simintin gyare-gyare na nodular ko spheroidal graphite iron, wani nau'in simintin ƙarfe ne na ƙarfe wanda ya inganta ductility da taurin saboda kasancewar nodules graphite. Ana amfani da sassan ƙarfe na ƙarfe a cikin aikace-aikace daban-daban a cikin masana'antu kamar motoci, mai da gas, kayan aikin gini, da injinan noma. Mafi yawanmanyan motocin chassiskumasassan dakatarwasu ne ductile iron. Yana haɗuwa da ƙarfi, ƙarfin hali, juriya mai tasiri, juriya na lalata da ƙimar farashi don ƙirƙira kayan haɗi.

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan fa'idodin sassan ƙarfe na ductile shine babban ƙarfin su da karko. Suna iya jure wa nauyi mai nauyi da matsananciyar yanayi, suna sa su dace don amfani a aikace-aikacen da ke buƙatar juriya mai ƙarfi don lalacewa, lalata, da tasiri.

Bugu da ƙari, sassan ƙarfe na ductile suna ba da kayan aiki mai kyau kuma suna da sauƙi don jefawa, wanda ya sa su zama masu tsada idan aka kwatanta da sauran kayan kamar karfe ko aluminum. Hakanan ana iya daidaita su sosai, yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar sassa tare da sifofi masu rikitarwa da ƙira.

Sassan ƙarfe na ƙarfe sun zama sanannen zaɓi don aikace-aikace inda ake buƙatar ƙarfin ƙarfi, dorewa, da ƙimar farashi, musamman a cikin masana'antu inda ake amfani da kayan aiki masu nauyi da injina.

Tsarin ƙarfe na ductile, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin simintin ƙarfe na nodular ko tsarin ƙarfe na graphite, ya ƙunshi ƙari na magnesium ko wasu kayan kama da haka don narkakken simintin ƙarfe. Wannan yana haifar da nodules na graphite a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, wanda ke ba shi ƙayyadaddun kaddarorinsa.

Tsarin baƙin ƙarfe na ductile gabaɗaya yana farawa tare da narkewar ƙarfe a cikin tanderu, sannan ƙari na madaidaicin adadin magnesium. Magnesium yana amsawa tare da carbon a cikin baƙin ƙarfe, yana haifar da samuwar nodules na graphite waɗanda ke da siffar siffa.

Ana zuba narkakken ƙarfen a cikin wani wuri kuma a bar shi ya yi sanyi kuma ya ƙarfafa. Da zarar simintin simintin ya huce kuma ya ƙarfafa, ana cire shi daga ƙirar kuma ana gudanar da jerin hanyoyin gamawa don cire duk wani abu da ya wuce gona da iri.

Daya daga cikin key abũbuwan amfãni daga cikinirin ductiletsari shine cewa yana ba da damar ƙirƙirar sifofi masu rikitarwa da ƙira. Bugu da ƙari, ana iya samar da sassan ƙarfe na ductile akan farashi mai rahusa fiye da sauran kayan kamar ƙarfe, yin wannan tsari ya zama sanannen zaɓi a cikin masana'antu iri-iri.