Tsarin dakatarwa yana da mahimmanci don cikakken aiki, jin daɗi, da amincin abin hawa. Ko kuna ma'amala da ƙasa mara kyau, ɗaukar kaya masu nauyi, ko kuma kawai kuna buƙatar tafiya mai sauƙi, fahimtar nau'ikan tsarin dakatar da babbar mota na iya taimaka muku kiyaye abin hawan ku cikin siffa.
1. Shock Absorbers
Shock absorbers, wanda kuma ake kira dampers,, sarrafa tasiri da sake dawo da motsi na maɓuɓɓugan ruwa. Suna rage tasirin bouncing wanda ke zuwa tare da filaye marasa daidaituwa. Ba tare da masu ɗaukar girgiza ba, motarku za ta ji kamar tana ci gaba da hauhawa a kan tudu. Bukatar bincika yawan kwararar mai, rashin gajiyar taya, da hayaniyar da ba a saba gani ba yayin tuki a kan tudu.
2. Strut
Struts wani mahimmin sashi ne na dakatarwar babbar mota, yawanci ana samun su a gaba. Suna haɗa abin ɗaukar girgizawa tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwa kuma suna taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen tallafawa nauyin abin hawa, ɗaukar tasiri, da kiyaye ƙafafun su daidaita da hanya. Kamar masu ɗaukar girgiza, struts na iya ƙarewa akan lokaci. Kula da alamun rashin daidaituwar lalacewa na taya ko hawan bouncy.
3. Leaf Springs
Ana amfani da maɓuɓɓugar leaf da farko a cikin dakatar da manyan motoci na baya, musamman a cikin manyan motoci masu nauyi kamar ariko da manyan motocin kasuwanci. Sun ƙunshi nau'i-nau'i na ƙarfe da yawa waɗanda aka kera don tallafawa nauyin motar da kuma ɗaukar girgiza daga rashin daidaituwa na hanya. Idan motar ta fara yin tangal-tangal ko karkata gefe guda, hakan na iya zama alamar cewa maɓuɓɓugan ganyen sun ƙare.
4. Magudanar ruwa
Maɓuɓɓugar ruwa na gama gari suna da yawa a tsarin dakatarwa na gaba da na baya na manyan motoci. Ba kamar maɓuɓɓugan ganye ba, ana yin maɓuɓɓugan naɗaɗɗen daga ƙarfe guda ɗaya wanda ke matsawa da faɗaɗa don ɗaukar girgiza. Suna taimakawa wajen daidaita abin hawa da tabbatar da tafiya mai santsi. Idan motarka tana da alama ta yi kasala ko kuma tana jin rashin kwanciyar hankali, hakan na iya nuna matsala tare da maɓuɓɓugar ruwan wuta.
5. Sarrafa Makamai
Sarrafa makamai wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin dakatarwa wanda ke haɗa chassis ɗin motar zuwa ƙafafun. Waɗannan sassan suna ba da izinin motsi sama da ƙasa na ƙafafun yayin da suke kiyaye daidaitattun dabaran. Yawancin lokaci ana saka su da gungumen katako da haɗin ƙwallon ƙwallon don ba da damar motsi mai santsi.
6. Hadin Kwallo
Ƙungiyoyin ƙwallon ƙafa suna aiki azaman madaidaicin madauri tsakanin tsarin tutiya da dakatarwa. Suna barin ƙafafun motar su juya da motsawa sama da ƙasa. A tsawon lokaci, haɗin gwiwar ƙwallon ƙafa na iya ƙarewa, wanda zai haifar da rashin kulawa da rashin daidaituwa.
7. Daure Sanda
Tie rods wani muhimmin sashi ne na tsarin tutiya, aiki tare da sarrafa makamai da mahaɗin ƙwallon don kula da daidaitawar motar. Suna taimakawa tuƙi ƙafafun kuma kiyaye su daidai gwargwado.
8. Bars (Anti-Roll Bars)
Sandunan lanƙwasa suna taimakawa rage motsin birgima gefe-da-gefe na babbar motar yayin juyawa ko lokacin motsin kwatsam. Suna haɗa ɓangarorin biyu na dakatarwa don rage jujjuyawar jiki da haɓaka kwanciyar hankali.
9. Bushewa
An yi bushings na dakatarwa da roba ko polyurethane kuma ana amfani da su don kwantar da sassan da ke tafiya da juna a cikin tsarin dakatarwa, kamar makamai masu sarrafawa da sandunan murɗawa. Suna taimakawa shawo kan girgizawa da rage hayaniya.
10. Air Springs (Air Bags)
Ana samun su a wasu manyan motoci, musamman waɗanda ake amfani da su don aikace-aikace masu nauyi, maɓuɓɓugan iska (ko jakunkuna na iska) suna maye gurbin maɓuɓɓugan ƙarfe na gargajiya. Waɗannan maɓuɓɓugan ruwa suna amfani da matsewar iska don daidaita tsayin hawan da ƙarfin ɗaukar nauyi na motar, suna ba da tafiya mai santsi da daidaitawa.
Kammalawa
Tsarin dakatarwar motar ya wuce jerin sassa kawai - shine kashin bayan sarrafa abin hawa, aminci, da kwanciyar hankali. Kulawa na yau da kullun da maye gurbin kayan aikin dakatarwar da aka sawa akan lokaci zai tabbatar da cewa motar ta yi aiki da kyau, tana samar da aminci da sauƙi.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-04-2025
