Magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi zodabwitsa za uinjiniya zomwe zimapangidwa kuti zizitha kunyamula katundu wambiri pamtunda wautali komanso kudutsa m'malo ovuta. Makina amphamvuwa amapangidwa ndi magawo angapo apadera, iliyonse imagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri powonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imagwira ntchito bwino, motetezeka, komanso modalirika. Tiyeni tilowe muzitsulo zofunikira zamagalimoto olemera kwambiri ndi ntchito zawo.
1. Injini—Mtima wa Galimoto
Injini ndiye mphamvu yagalimoto yolemetsa, yopereka torque yofunikira ndi mphamvu zamahatchi kuti itenge katundu wolemetsa. Ma injiniwa nthawi zambiri amakhala akulu, okhala ndi ma turbocharged dizilo omwe amadziwika chifukwa cha kulimba kwawo komanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino mafuta.
2. Kutumiza—Njira Yosamutsa Mphamvu
Kupatsirana kumakhala ndi udindo wotumiza mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita kumawilo. Magalimoto onyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma transmissions apamanja kapena odzichitira okha, omwe amatha kunyamula torque yayikulu yopangidwa ndi injini.
3. Ma axles — Onyamula Katundu
Ma axles ndi ofunika kwambiri pothandizira kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi katundu wake. Magalimoto onyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ma axles angapo, kuphatikiza ma axles akutsogolo (chiwongolero) ndi ma axle akumbuyo (oyendetsa).
4. Suspension System-Kukwera Chitonthozo ndi Kukhazikika
Dongosolo loyimitsidwa limatengera kugwedezeka kwa msewu, kupereka kukwera bwino komanso kusunga bata lagalimoto pansi pa katundu wolemetsa.
5. Mabuleki—Kuyimitsa Mphamvu
Magalimoto onyamula katundu amadalira mabuleki amphamvu kuti ayimitse galimotoyo mosamala, makamaka ikalemedwa kwambiri. Air mabuleki ndi muyezo chifukwa chodalirika ndi mphamvu.
6. Matayala ndi Magudumu—Malo Ofikira Pansi
Matayala ndi mawilo ndi mbali zokha za galimoto zomwe zimalumikizana ndi msewu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chikhalidwe chawo chikhale chofunika kwambiri kuti chitetezeke komanso chimagwira ntchito bwino.
7. Dongosolo la Mafuta—Kupereka Mphamvu
Magalimoto onyamula katundu nthawi zambiri amayendera mafuta a dizilo, omwe amapereka mphamvu zambiri pa galoni imodzi poyerekeza ndi mafuta. Dongosolo lamafuta limaphatikizapo akasinja, mapampu, zosefera, ndi majekeseni omwe amaonetsetsa kuti mafuta akuyenda bwino ku injini.
8. Dongosolo Lozizira - Kuwongolera Kutentha
Dongosolo loziziritsa limalepheretsa injini kutenthedwa kwambiri pochotsa kutentha kwakukulu. Zimaphatikizapo ma radiator, ozizira, mapampu amadzi, ndi ma thermostats.
9. Njira yamagetsi-Zopangira Mphamvu
Dongosolo lamagetsi limayendetsa magetsi agalimoto, injini yoyambira, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo mabatire, alternator, ndi netiweki ya mawaya ndi ma fuse.
10. Dongosolo la Exhaust: Emission Control
Makina otulutsa mpweya amachotsa mpweya kuchokera ku injini, amachepetsa phokoso, komanso amachepetsa mpweya. Magalimoto amakono ali ndi makina ochepetsera zowononga, kuphatikiza zosinthira zida ndi zosefera za dizilo.
Mapeto
Magalimoto onyamula katundu ndi makina ovuta opangidwa ndi zigawo zingapo zofunika, iliyonse yopangidwa kuti igwire ntchito zinazake. Kumvetsetsa zigawozi ndizofunikira kuti zisamalidwe bwino komanso zizigwira ntchito moyenera, kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amphamvuwa amatha kugwira bwino ntchito zomwe zimafunikira zomwe zimapangidwira.
Nthawi yotumiza: Jun-24-2024
