Zigawo zofunika kwambiri zamagalimoto - mawonekedwe owoneka bwino

Magalimoto olemera olemera amakhala ndi zinthu zamagetsi zopangidwa kuti zizinyamula katundu waukulu panthawi yayitali komanso kudzera m'ma terrains. Makina amphamvu awa amapangidwa ndi magawo apadera ambiri, aliyense akusewera gawo lofunikira pakuwonetsetsa kuti galimotoyo imagwira bwino ntchito, mosamala, komanso yodalirika. Tiyeni tidutse zigawo zofunika kwambiri zantchito ndi ntchito zawo.

1. Injini-mtima wa galimotoyo

Injiniyi ndi porpoughouse ya galimoto yolemera, ndikupereka chimbudzi chofunikira komanso kavalo kuti ikhale yovuta kwambiri. Ma injini awa ndi akuluakulu akuluakulu, injini zazitali zitsulo zimadziwika chifukwa chokwanira komanso mphamvu yawo.

2.

Kutumiza kumayambitsa kusamutsa mphamvu kuchokera ku injini kupita ku mawilo. Magalimoto olemera nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zolemba kapena zolemba pamanja, zomwe zimatha kusungitsa torque yayikulu yomwe yapangidwa ndi injini.

3. Axles-katundu

Axles ndi ovuta pothandizira kulemera kwa galimotoyo ndi katundu wake. Magalimoto olemera amakhala ndi ma axles angapo, kuphatikiza kutsogolo (kuwongolera) ma axles ndi kumbuyo (drive) ma axel.

4..

Chiwonetsero cha kuyimitsidwa chimatulutsa zodabwitsazi kuchokera pamsewu, kupereka malo osakhazikika ndikusungabe kukhazikika kwagalimoto pansi pa katundu wolemera.

5. Mphamvu yoyimitsa

Magalimoto olemera amadalira njira zobowola zobowola kuti muletse galimoto, makamaka pansi pa katundu wolemera. Mabuleki a ndege ndi muyezo chifukwa cha kudalirika kwawo ndi mphamvu.

6. Matayala ndi mawotchi olumikizidwa

Matayala ndi mawilo ndi mbali zokhazokha za galimoto zomwe zimalumikizana ndi mseu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti akhale ndi chitetezo chotetezeka komanso mwaluso.

7..

Magalimoto olemera kwambiri nthawi zambiri amathamangira pamafuta a dizilo, omwe amapereka mphamvu pa galoni pa galoni poyerekeza ndi mafuta. Dongosolo la mafuta limaphatikizapo akasinja, mapampu, zosefera, ndi jekeseni zomwe zimawonetsetsa kuti mafuta atuluke bwino ku injini.

8..

Njira yozizira imalepheretsa injini kuti isatenthe kutentha. Zimaphatikizapo ma radiators, ozizira, mapampu amadzi, ndi ma thermostats.

9. Zigawo zamagetsi

Dongosolo lamagetsi limapanga magetsi a galimotoyo, mota mota, ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi. Zimaphatikizapo mabatire, odziwika, ndi ma nerings a zikwangwani ndi mafose.

10. Makina othamanga: control

Njira zotulutsa zamagetsi zimasiyanitsa ndi injini, zimachepetsa phokoso, ndikuchepetsa mpweya. Magalimoto amakono amakhala ndi makina ochepetsa zopindika, kuphatikizapo zosintha za catalytic ndi ma dizilo tating'onoting'ono.

Mapeto

Magalimoto olemera kwambiri ndi makina ovuta opangidwa ndi magawo angapo ovuta, aliyense amapangidwa kuti azigwira ntchito inayake. Kuzindikira zinthuzi ndikofunikira kuti zikonzedwe moyenera komanso kugwira ntchito, kuonetsetsa kuti magalimoto amphamvu awa amatha kugwiritsa ntchito bwino ntchito zomwe amapangidwira.