Shira Icyuma - Ibikoresho gakondo mubikorwa byinganda

Ibyuma bikozwe mucyuma ni ibikoresho byakoreshwaga mu nganda zitandukanye, harimo no gukora bimweamakamyo. Gukoresha ibyuma bikozwe mu makamyo bitanga inyungu zihariye bitewe nimiterere yabyo. Hano hari bimwe mubisanzwe amakamyo asanzwe aho ibyuma bikoreshwa:

1. Guhagarika moteri:
Ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma bikoreshwa mugukora moteri ya kamyo. Imbaraga zacyo nyinshi hamwe no kwihanganira kwambara neza bituma bikwiranye no guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije nigitutu kiva muri moteri.

2. Imyitwarire yuzuye:
Ibyuma bikozwe mubyuma nabyo bikoreshwa mukubaka ibyuma byinshi. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa bituma ihitamo igihe kirekire kuriyi porogaramu.

3. Feri y'ingoma:
Amakamyo amwe aremereye arashobora kugira ingoma ya feri ikozwe mubyuma. Shira icyuma cyo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe no kurwanya kwambara bituma bikwiranye nubushyuhe butangwa mugihe cya feri.

4. Amazu ya Axle:
Ibyuma bikoreshwa mu gukora amazu ya axle, bitanga imbaraga zikenewe nigihe kirekire gisabwa kugirango uburemere bwikamyo n'umutwaro wabwo.

5. Ibice byo guhagarika:
Ibice bimwe byo guhagarika, nkibice byamasoko nibice bifitanye isano, birashobora gukorwa mubyuma. Ihitamo akenshi ritegekwa no gukenera imbaraga no gutuza muribi bice bikomeye.

6. Amazu yohereza:
Rimwe na rimwe, icyuma gikoreshwa mu kubaka amazu yohereza, gitanga imbaraga zisabwa hamwe n’ubukomezi kuri iki kintu cyingenzi.

Ni ngombwa kumenya ko mugihe icyuma cyabaye amahitamo gakondo kubice bimwe byamakamyo, iterambere mubikoresho hamwe nikoranabuhanga ryinganda byatumye hakoreshwa ibikoresho mubindi bihe. Kurugero, aluminium nandi mavuta akoreshwa cyane muguhagarika moteri nibindi bice kugirango ugabanye ibiro mugihe ukomeza imbaraga.

Imikoreshereze yihariye yicyuma mubice byamakamyo bizaterwa nibintu nkibisabwa kugenewe, ubushobozi bwo gutwara, hamwe nuburinganire bwimbaraga nuburemere. Ababikora bakunze gutekereza kuri ibyo bintu kugirango bamenye kwizerwa no gukora ibice byamakamyo.

Turi uruganda rwumwuga ruzobereye mubibabi byamababi nibice bya chassis kubikamyo yabayapani nu Burayi hamwe na romoruki. Ibicuruzwa byacu birimoingoyin'utwugarizo, ibipapuro by'amasoko n'ibihuru,icyicaro cya trunnion intebe, kuringaniza shaft, intebe yimpeshyi, ibice bya reberi no gushiraho reberi yimvura, nibindi niba ushishikajwe nibicuruzwa byacu, nyamuneka twandikire igihe icyo aricyo cyose.