Ibyingenzi Bikomeye Byamakamyo Ibice - Muri Byimbitse

Amakamyo aremereye cyane ni ibintu bitangaje byubwubatsi bugenewe gutwara imizigo minini kandi ndende. Izi mashini zikomeye zigizwe nibice byinshi byihariye, buri kimwe kigira uruhare runini mugukora neza ko ikamyo ikora neza, neza, kandi yizewe. Reka twibire mubice byingenzi byamakamyo aremereye nimirimo yabyo.

1. Moteri - Umutima w'ikamyo

Moteri nimbaraga zamakamyo aremereye, zitanga urumuri rukenewe nimbaraga zinguvu zo gutwara imitwaro iremereye. Izi moteri mubisanzwe nini, moteri ya mazutu ya mazutu izwiho kuramba no gukora neza.

2. Ikwirakwizwa - Sisitemu yo Kohereza Imbaraga

Ihererekanyabubasha rishinzwe kwimura ingufu ziva kuri moteri ku ruziga. Amakamyo aremereye cyane afite intoki cyangwa zikoresha intoki, zishobora gukoresha itara ryinshi ryakozwe na moteri.

3. Imipira - Abatwara imizigo

Axles ningirakamaro mu gushyigikira uburemere bwikamyo n'imizigo yayo. Amakamyo aremereye cyane afite imitambiko myinshi, harimo imbere (kuyobora) imitambiko yinyuma (inyuma).

4. Sisitemu yo Guhagarika - Gutwara Ihumure no Guhagarara

Sisitemu yo guhagarika ikurura impanuka ziva mumuhanda, zitanga kugenda neza no gukomeza umutekano mukinyabiziga munsi yimitwaro iremereye.

5. Feri - Guhagarika imbaraga

Amakamyo aremereye yishingikiriza kuri sisitemu yo gufata feri ikomeye kugirango ihagarike neza umutekano, cyane cyane munsi yimitwaro iremereye. Feri yo mu kirere nibisanzwe bitewe nubwizerwe n'imbaraga.

6. Amapine n'inziga - Ahantu ho guhurira

Amapine n'inziga nibice byonyine byikamyo ihuza umuhanda, bigatuma imiterere yabyo iba ingenzi kumutekano no gukora neza.

7. Sisitemu ya lisansi - Gutanga ingufu

Amakamyo aremereye cyane akora cyane kuri lisansi, itanga ingufu nyinshi kuri gallon ugereranije na lisansi. Sisitemu ya lisansi ikubiyemo tanks, pompe, akayunguruzo, hamwe ninshinge zitanga lisansi neza kuri moteri.

8. Sisitemu yo gukonjesha - Gucunga ubushyuhe

Sisitemu yo gukonjesha ibuza moteri gushyuha mugukwirakwiza ubushyuhe burenze. Harimo imirasire, gukonjesha, pompe zamazi, hamwe nubushyuhe.

9. Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi - Ibikoresho bitanga ingufu

Sisitemu y'amashanyarazi iha amatara yikamyo, moteri itangira, nibikoresho bitandukanye bya elegitoroniki. Harimo bateri, uwasimbuye, numuyoboro wicyuma na fus.

10. Sisitemu yo Kuzimya: Kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya

Imiyoboro ya sisitemu isohora imyuka kure ya moteri, igabanya urusaku, kandi igabanya ibyuka bihumanya. Amakamyo ya kijyambere afite sisitemu zo kugabanya umwanda, harimo guhinduranya catalitike hamwe na mazutu ya mazutu.

Umwanzuro

Amakamyo aremereye cyane ni imashini zigoye zigizwe nibice byinshi bikomeye, buri kimwe cyagenewe gukora imirimo yihariye. Gusobanukirwa nibi bice nibyingenzi mukubungabunga no gukora neza, kureba neza ko izo modoka zikomeye zishobora gukora neza kandi neza imirimo isabwa yubatswe.