Gucukumbura Ibice by'amakamyo - Ibice bitandukanye bigira uruhare runini mu gikamyo

Mu makamyo ,.ibice bya chassisGukora nkumugongo, gutanga inkunga yuburyo no kwemeza ituze no kuramba kumuhanda. Gusobanukirwa ibice bitandukanye bigize chassis yamakamyo nibyingenzi kubafite amakamyo, abakora, hamwe nabakunzi. Reka twinjire mwisi yikamyo ya chassis kugirango tumenye akamaro kayo nimikorere.

1. Ikadiri: Ikadiri ikora urufatiro rwa chassis, ishyigikira uburemere bwikamyo yose n'imizigo yayo. Mubisanzwe bikozwe mubyuma cyangwa aluminiyumu, ikadiri ikorerwa ibizamini bikomeye kugirango irebe ko ishobora kwihanganira imizigo iremereye hamwe nuburyo butandukanye bwumuhanda.

2. Ifite uruhare runini mugutanga kugenda neza, gukuramo impanuka ziturutse ahantu hataringaniye, no kubungabunga umutekano wibinyabiziga.

3. Axles: Axles ishinzwe guhererekanya ingufu kuva kuri moteri kugeza kumuziga, bigafasha kugenda. Amakamyo akunze kugira imitambiko myinshi, hamwe nibishusho nka kimwe, tandem, cyangwa tri-axle bitewe nuburemere bwikinyabiziga kandi kigenewe gukoreshwa.

4. Uburyo bwo kuyobora: Uburyo bwo kuyobora butuma umushoferi agenzura icyerekezo cyikamyo. Ibigize nkibikoresho byo kuyobora, garebox, hamwe nudukoni twa karuvati bifatanyiriza hamwe kugirango bahindure ibyo umushoferi yinjiye muguhindura, byemeze neza kandi bikore neza.

5. Sisitemu yo gufata feri: Sisitemu yo gufata feri ningirakamaro mumutekano, ituma umushoferi atinda cyangwa guhagarika ikamyo mugihe bikenewe. Harimo ibice nkingoma ya feri, inkweto za feri, imirongo ya hydraulic, nicyumba cya feri, byose bikorana kugirango bitange imikorere ya feri yizewe.

6. Ibikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe na sisitemu yo gusohora: Ibigega bya lisansi bibika amavuta yikamyo, mugihe sisitemu yohereza imyuka iyobora imyuka iva kuri moteri na kabine. Ibigega bya lisansi bihagaze neza kandi byuzuye neza hamwe nibikoresho bya gaze nibyingenzi mumutekano no kubahiriza amabwiriza y’ibyuka bihumanya.

7. Ibi bice byemeza guhuza neza no gukwirakwiza uburemere, bigira uruhare muri rusange ibinyabiziga bihagaze neza.

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Mu gusoza,Ikamyoshiraho umusingi wibinyabiziga biremereye, bitanga uburinganire bwimiterere, ituze, numutekano mumuhanda. Mugusobanukirwa imikorere nakamaro kibi bice, abafite amakamyo nababikora barashobora kubungabunga neza no gukoresha igihe cyimodoka zabo. Yaba igenda ahantu hagoye cyangwa gutwara imizigo iremereye, chassis ibungabunzwe neza ningirakamaro kuburambe bwo gutwara neza.