Ikamyo iremereye ni iki? Icyiciro cy'ikamyo cyasobanuwe

Amakamyo aje muburyo bwose, buriwese atanga intego yihariye munganda ziva mu gutwara no kubaka ubuhinzi n'ubucukuzi bw'ubuhinzi. Itandukaniro rimwe rikomeye mubikamyo nibyiciro byabo bishingiye ku bunini, uburemere, hamwe no gukoresha.

Shyira amakamyo aremereye:

Amakamyo aremereye mubisanzwe ashyirwa mubyiciro ukurikije ibipimo byabo nibiboneza. Hano hari ibyiciro bisanzwe:

1. Icyiciro cya 7 na 8 Amakamyo:
Icyiciro cya 7 na 8 Amakamyo ari mubinyabiziga binini kandi biremereye mumuhanda. Byakozwe kugirango bakore imitwaro iremereye intera ndende kandi bakunze gukoreshwa munganda nko gutwara imizinyizi nibikoresho. Icyiciro 7 Amakamyo afite GVWR kuva ku ya 26,001 kugeza ku ya 33.000, mu gihe amakamyo 8 afite gvwr arenze ibiro 33.000.

2. Igice cya kabiri (tractor-romoruki):
Igice cya kabiri, kizwi kandi nka Traktor-romoruki cyangwa inziga 18, ni subtype yamakamyo aremereye arangwa nigishushanyo cyabo, hamwe nigice cya traktor gitandukanye gikurura inzira imwe cyangwa nyinshi. Izi modoka zikunze gukoreshwa mubwikorezi bwa doul-doul, hamwe nubushobozi bwo gutwara amafaranga menshi kurenza intera yagutse.

3. Amakamyo yajugunye hamwe na beto beto:
Kujugunya amakamyo hamwe na beombes beto byihariye amakamyo aremereye yagenewe imirimo yihariye yo kubaka nibikorwa remezo. Amakamyo yajugunye agaragaza uburiri bukoreshwa bwerekana neza nko gutwara ibikoresho birekuye nkumucanga, amabuye, nubwo imyanda yubwubatsi, mugihe ivanga ryubwubatsi, mugihe kivanze zuba gifatika gifite ingoma zizunguruka zo kuvanga no gutwara beto.

4. Ibikoresho byihariye:
Usibye amakamyo asanzwe, hari ibinyabiziga bitandukanye byihariye byateguwe kubisabwa, nkamakamyo yubucukuzi, akuramo amakamyo, akanga amakamyo. Izi modoka akenshi ziranga ubwubatsi bukomeye, ibikoresho byihariye, hamwe nubushobozi bwumuhanda bihujwe no gukoresha.

Ibintu by'ingenzi bigize amakamyo aremereye:

Amakamyo aremereye asangiye ibintu byinshi byingenzi bitandukanya nibinyabiziga bikabora:

- Kubaka bikomeye:Amakamyo aremereye yubatswe hamwe na sisitemu iremereye, ishingiye kuri sisitemu yo guhagarika, hamwe na moteri zikomeye zishobora gutwara imitwaro minini.
- Gukoresha Ubucuruzi:Izi modoka zikoreshwa cyane cyane mubikorwa byubucuruzi, nko gutwara ibicuruzwa, ibikoresho, nibikoresho munganda zitandukanye.
- Kumenyekanisha Ubuyobozi:Amakamyo aremereye agomba kunganira amabwiriza agenga ibyangombwa byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kubungabunga ibinyabiziga, no gucunga umutekano kugirango umutekano no kubahiriza ibisabwa n'amategeko.
- Ibikoresho byihariye:Amakamyo menshi aremereye afite ibikoresho byihariye nkibinyoma bya hydraulic, romoruki, cyangwa ibifumbanyi bihujwe muburyo bwihariye bufite imizingo cyangwa inganda.

Umwanzuro:

Muri make, amakamyo aremereye nicyiciro gitandukanye cyibinyabiziga byateguwe kugirango akore imitwaro myinshi mubikoresho byubucuruzi. Yaba ari ubwikorezi bwa doure, imishinga yo kubaka, cyangwa ibyifuzo byihariye, izi modoka zigira uruhare runini mu gushyigikira ibikorwa byubukungu nibikorwa remezo.