Ho ba le le ho sebelisa semi-lori ho akarelletsa ho fetang feela ho khanna; e hloka kutloisiso e tiileng ea likarolo tsa eona tse fapaneng ho netefatsa ts'ebetso e boreleli le e sebetsang hantle. Mona ke tataiso e potlakileng ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa semi-lori le malebela a tlhokomelo ea tsona.
1. Enjene
Enjene ke pelo ea teraka, eo hangata e leng enjene e matla ea diesel e tsejoang ka ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura le torque. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa li-cylinders, li-turbocharger le li-injection tsa mafura. Liphetoho tsa kamehla tsa oli, licheke tsa ho pholisa, le ho li lokisa li bohlokoa ho boloka enjene e le maemong a holimo.
2. Phetiso
Phetiso e fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho enjene ho ea ho mabili. Hangata literaka tsa semi-lori li na le li-transmissions tsa letsoho kapa tse iketsang. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa clutch le gearbox. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ha mokelikeli, tlhahlobo ea li-clutch, le ho tsamaisana hantle hoa hlokahala bakeng sa ho fetoha ha lisebelisoa tse bonolo.
3. Mariki
Li-semi-lori li sebelisa li-air brake system, tse bohlokoa bakeng sa meroalo e boima eo li e jereng. Likarolo tsa bohlokoa li kenyelletsa compressor ea moea, likamore tsa brake, le meropa kapa li-discs. Kamehla hlahloba li-brake pads, hlahloba hore na ha ho na moea o lutlang, 'me u boloke tsamaiso ea khatello ea moea ho netefatsa hore ho na le matla a tšepahalang a ho emisa.
4. Ho emisoa
The suspension system e tšehetsa boima ba teraka le ho monya litšisinyeho tsa litsela.Likarolo tse emisitsoengkenyeletsa liliba (lekhasi kapa moea), li-absorbers, ho laola matsoho lelikarolo tsa chassis. Ho hlahlojoa khafetsa ha liliba, li-shock absorbers, le licheke tsa ho tsamaisana ke tsa bohlokoa bakeng sa boiketlo ba ho palama le botsitso.
5. Lithaere le Mabili
Lithaere le mabili li bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura. Netefatsa khatello e nepahetseng ea thaere, botebo bo lekaneng ba ho hatakela, 'me u hlahlobe lirim le li-hubs bakeng sa tšenyo. Ho potoloha ha thaere kamehla ho thusa esita le ho khathala le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba thaere.
6. Tsamaiso ea Motlakase
Sistimi ea motlakase e matlafatsa ntho e 'ngoe le e' ngoe ho tloha mabone ho isa ho likhomphutha tse kahare. E kenyelletsa libeteri, alternator le lithapo. Kamehla hlahloba litheminale tsa betri, etsa bonnete ba hore alternator e sebetsa ka nepo, 'me u hlahlobe lithapo bakeng sa tšenyo leha e le efe.
7. Sisteme ea Mafura
Sisteme ea mafura e boloka le ho isa diesel enjeneng. Likaroloana li kenyelletsa litanka tsa mafura, lithapo le li-filters. Kamehla nkela lifilthara tsa mafura, hlahloba hore na ha li lutlehile, 'me u netefatse hore tanka ea mafura e hloekile ebile ha e na mafome.
Ho utloisisa le ho boloka likarolo tsena tsa bohlokoa tsa li-semi-lori ho tla boloka mochini oa hau o sebetsa hantle le ka polokeho tseleng. Tlhokomelo ea kamehla le tlhahlobo ke senotlolo sa ho thibela ho robeha ho theko e boima le ho lelefatsa bophelo ba teraka ea hau. Maeto a bolokehileng!
Nako ea poso: Aug-07-2024