Likarolo tsa Bohlokoa tsa Teraka ea Boima - Ponahalo e Tebileng

Literaka tse boima ke meeka ea boenjiniere e etselitsoeng ho jara meroalo e meholo maetong a malelele le libakeng tse thata. Mechini ena e matla e entsoe ka likarolo tse ngata tse ikhethileng, o mong le o mong o bapala karolo ea bohlokoa ho netefatsa hore teraka e sebetsa hantle, ka polokeho le ka ts'epo. Ha re ikakhele ka setotsoana likarolong tsa bohlokoa tsa literaka tse boima le mesebetsi ea tsona.

1. Enjene—Pelo ea Lori

Enjene ke setsi sa matla sa teraka e boima, e fanang ka torque e hlokahalang le matla a lipere ho hula meroalo e boima. Hangata lienjineri tsena ke tse kholo, tse nang le turbocharged diesel tse tsebahalang ka ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho sebetsa hantle ha mafura.

2. Phetiso—Sistimi ea Phetiso ea Matla

Phetiso e na le boikarabello ba ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha enjene ho ea ho mabili. Hangata literaka tse boima li na le li-transmissions tsa letsoho kapa tse ikemetseng, tse khonang ho sebetsana le torque e phahameng e hlahisoang ke enjene.

3. Li-axle—Bajari ba Meroalo

Li-axles li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho tšehetsa boima ba teraka le thepa ea eona. Literaka tse boima haholo li na le li-axle tse ngata, ho kenyelletsa le li-axle tse ka pele (tse tsamaisang) le li-axle tse ka morao (tsa koloi).

4. Sisteme ea ho Suspension-Ride Comfort le Stability

Sistimi ea ho emisa e monya litšisinyeho tse tsoang tseleng, e fana ka leeto le bonolo le ho boloka botsitso ba koloi tlas'a meroalo e boima.

5. Li-Brakes—Matla a Emisang

Literaka tse boima li itšetlehile ka li-braking system tse tiileng ho emisa koloi ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng, haholo-holo tlas'a meroalo e boima. Air mariki ke maemo ka lebaka la ho tšepahala le matla a bona.

6. Lithaere le Mabili—Libaka Tsa ho Kopana Lebaleng

Lithaere le mabili ke tsona feela likarolo tsa teraka tse kopanang le tsela, ho etsa hore boemo ba tsona e be ba bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le katleho.

7. Mokhoa oa Mafura—Phepelo ea Matla

Literaka tse boima haholo li sebelisa mafura a diesel, a fanang ka matla a mangata ka galone ha e bapisoa le peterole. Tsamaiso ea mafura e kenyelletsa litanka, lipompo, li-filters le li-injection tse netefatsang hore peterole e tsamaisoa hantle enjeneng.

8. Mokhoa oa ho Pholisa - Tsamaiso ea Mocheso

Sistimi ea ho pholisa e thibela enjene ho chesa haholo ka ho ntša mocheso o feteletseng. E kenyelletsa li-radiator, li-coolant, lipompo tsa metsi le li-thermostats.

9. Motlakase oa Motlakase-Likarolo tsa Matla

Sistimi ea motlakase e matlafatsa mabone a teraka, enjene e qalang, le likarolo tse fapaneng tsa elektroniki. E kenyelletsa libeteri, alternator, le marang-rang a marang-rang le li-fuse.

10. Sisteme ea ho tsoa: Taolo ea ho tsoa

Sisteme ea ho ntša metsi e tsamaisa likhase hole le enjene, e fokotsa lerata, hape e fokotsa mesi. Literaka tsa sejoale-joale li na le lisebelisoa tsa ho fokotsa litšila, ho kenyeletsoa li-catalytic converter le li-filters tsa diesel particulate.

Qetello

Literaka tse boima ke mechini e rarahaneng e entsoeng ka likarolo tse ngata tsa bohlokoa, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e etselitsoe ho etsa mesebetsi e itseng. Ho utloisisa likarolo tsena ke habohlokoa bakeng sa tlhokomelo le ts'ebetso e nepahetseng, ho netefatsa hore likoloi tsena tse matla li ka sebetsana ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng le ka katleho mesebetsi e boima eo li e etselitsoeng.