Ka literaka, thelikarolo tsa chassissebetsa e le mokokotlo, ho fana ka tšehetso ea sebopeho le ho netefatsa botsitso le nako e telele tseleng. Ho utloisisa likarolo tse fapaneng tse etsang chassis ea teraka ho bohlokoa ho beng ba literaka, batsamaisi le ba chesehelang ka ho tšoanang. Ha re ke re hlahlobeng lefatše la likarolo tsa chassis ea literaka ho fumana leseli la bohlokoa le ts'ebetso ea tsona.
1. Frame: Foreimi e theha motheo oa chassis, e tšehetsang boima ba teraka eohle le thepa ea eona. Ka tloaelo e entsoe ka tšepe kapa aluminium, foreimi e etsa liteko tse matla ho netefatsa hore e khona ho mamella meroalo e boima le maemo a fapaneng a litsela.
2. Sisteme ea ho Suspension: Mokhoa oa ho emisa o na le likarolo tse kang li-spring, li-shock absorbers, le li-link tse hokahanyang mabili ho chassis. E phetha karolo ea bohlokoa ho fana ka leeto le thellang, ho monya litšisinyeho tsa sebaka se sa lekaneng, le ho boloka botsitso ba koloi.
3. Li-axles: Li-axle li na le boikarabelo ba ho fetisetsa matla ho tloha ho enjene ho ea ho mabili, ho nolofalletsa motsamao. Hangata literaka li na le li-axle tse ngata, tse nang le tlhophiso joalo ka li-setups tse le 'ngoe, tandem, kapa tri-axle ho latela boima ba koloi le ts'ebeliso e reriloeng.
4. Mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa: Mokhoa oa ho tsamaisa o lumella mokhanni ho laola tsela ea teraka. Likaroloana tse kang seteraeke, lebokose la li- gearbox le li- tie li sebetsa 'moho ho fetolela seo mokhanni a se kenyang hore e be motsamao o bilikang, ho tiisa hore o sebetsa ka nepo le hore na o khona ho tsamaisa lintho hantle.
5. Sistimi ea Braking: Sistimi ea braking ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho, e lumella mokhanni ho fokotsa lebelo kapa ho emisa teraka ha ho hlokahala. E kenyelletsa likarolo tse kang meropa ea mariki, lieta tsa brake, lithapo tsa hydraulic, le li-brake chambers, kaofela li sebetsa 'moho ho fana ka ts'ebetso e tšepahalang ea braking.
6. Litanka tsa Fuel le Exhaust System: Litanka tsa mafura li boloka phepelo ea mafura ea teraka, ha tsamaiso ea ho ntša metsi e tsamaisa likhase tsa ho tsoa ho tloha enjene le cabin. Litanka tsa peterole tse behiloeng hantle le tse kenngoeng ka mokhoa o sireletsehileng li bohlokoa bakeng sa polokeho le ho latela melaoana ea mesi.
7. Litho tsa Sefapano le Lintlha tse Mountling: Litho tsa sefapano li fana ka ts'ehetso e eketsehileng ea sebopeho ho chassis, ha libaka tse holimo li sireletsa likarolo tse fapaneng tse kang enjene, phetisetso le 'mele ho foreimi. Likarolo tsena li netefatsa ho lumellana hantle le ho ajoa ha boima ba 'mele, ho kenya letsoho ho tsitsitseng le ho sebetsa ha koloi ka kakaretso.
8. Likarolo tsa Tšireletseho: Literaka tsa morao-rao li kenyelletsa likarolo tsa ts'ireletso tse kang li-roll bars, tšireletso ea mahlakoreng a mahlakoreng, le mehaho e matlafalitsoeng ea li-cab ho matlafatsa tšireletso ea batho ba kenang ha ba thulana kapa ba rollover.
Ha re phethela,likarolo tsa chassis ea terakatheha motheo oa likoloi tse boima, ho fana ka botšepehi ba sebopeho, botsitso le polokeho tseleng. Ka ho utloisisa ts'ebetso le bohlokoa ba likarolo tsena, beng ba literaka le basebetsi ba ka netefatsa tlhokomelo e nepahetseng le ho eketsa nako ea bophelo ea likoloi tsa bona. Ebang ke ho tsamaea sebakeng se thata kapa ho hula meroalo e boima, chassis e hlokometsoeng hantle e bohlokoa bakeng sa boiphihlelo bo bonolo le bo tšepahalang ba ho khanna.
Nako ea poso: Mar-18-2024
