IsiKhokelo esiKhawulezayo kwiiSemi eziBalulekileyo-iiNdawo zelori

Ukuba ngumnini kunye nokusebenza kwe-semi-lori kubandakanya okungaphezulu kunokuqhuba nje; ifuna ukuqonda okuqinileyo kwamacandelo ayo ahlukeneyo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Nasi isikhokelo esikhawulezayo seendawo ezibalulekileyo zelori ephakathi kunye neengcebiso zazo zokuyigcina.

1. Injini

I-injini yintliziyo ye-semi-lori, eyona injini yedizili eyomeleleyo eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kakuhle kwamafutha kunye netorque. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya iisilinda, ii-turbocharger, kunye nee-injector zamafutha. Ukutshintsha kwe-oyile rhoqo, ukujongwa kwesipholisi, kunye nohlengahlengiso kubalulekile ukugcina injini ikwimo ephezulu.

2. Ukudluliselwa

Ugqithiso ludlulisela amandla ukusuka enjini ukuya kumavili. Iilori eziziisiqingatha zikholisa ukuba nothumelo lwezandla okanye oluzenzekelayo. Amalungu abalulekileyo aquka i-clutch kunye ne-gearbox. Ukutshekishwa rhoqo kwamanzi, ukuhlolwa kwe-clutch, kunye nokulungelelaniswa okufanelekileyo kuyafuneka ukuze kuguqulwe igiya egudileyo.

3. Iziqhoboshi

Iilori ezimfutshane zisebenzisa iindlela zokuqhotsa umoya, okubalulekileyo kwimithwalo enzima eziyithweleyo. Amacandelo aphambili abandakanya i-compressor yomoya, amagumbi okuqhawula, kunye needramu okanye iidiski. Zihlole rhoqo iipakethi zebrake, jonga ukuvuza komoya, kwaye ugcine inkqubo yoxinzelelo lomoya ukuqinisekisa amandla okumisa athembekileyo.

4. Ukumiswa

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ixhasa ubunzima belori kwaye ifunxa izothuso zendlela.Amalungu okunqunyanyiswazibandakanya imithombo (igqabi okanye umoya), izinto zokufunxa ukothuka, iingalo zokulawula kunyeiindawo ze-chassis. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kwemithombo, i-shock absorbers, kunye nokuhlolwa kokulungelelaniswa kubalulekile ukukhwela induduzo kunye nokuzinza.

5. Amatayara kunye namavili

Amatayara namavili abalulekile kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha. Qinisekisa uxinezeleko olululo lwetayara, ubunzulu obaneleyo bokunyathela, kwaye uhlole iirimu kunye neehabhu zomonakalo. Ukujikeleza rhoqo kwamatayara kunceda nasekunxibeni kwaye kwandisa ubomi betayara.

6. Inkqubo yoMbane

Inkqubo yombane inika amandla yonke into ukusuka kwizibane ukuya kwiikhompyuter ezingaphakathi. Ibandakanya iibhetri, ialternator, kunye neengcingo. Jonga rhoqo iitheminali zebhetri, qinisekisa ukuba ialternator isebenza ngokuchanekileyo, kwaye ujonge iingcingo zombane xa kukho nawuphi na umonakalo.

7. Inkqubo yamafutha

Inkqubo yamafutha igcina kwaye ihambisa idizili enjinini. Amacandelo aquka iitanki zamafutha, imigca, kunye nezihluzi. Zitshintshe rhoqo izihluzi zepetroli, khangela ukuba azivuzi na, kwaye uqinisekise ukuba itanki yamafutha icocekile kwaye ayinamhlwa.

Ukuqonda kunye nokugcina ezi ndawo ziyimfuneko ze-semi-lori kuya kugcina isixhobo sakho sisebenza ngokufanelekileyo nangokukhuselekileyo endleleni. Ukugcinwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa ngundoqo ekuthinteleni ukonakaliswa kweendleko kunye nokwandisa ubomi belori yakho. Uhambo olukhuselekileyo!