Inqaku eliyimfuneko lokugcina iilori zelori - inkangeleko enzulu

Iilori zomsebenzi ezinzima ziingoma zobunjineli ezenzelwe ukuba zithwale imithwalo emide kwimigama emide kwaye ngamagumbi okucela umngeni. Aba matshini abanamandla benziwa ngamalungu amaninzi akhethekileyo, ngamnye adlale indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ilori isebenza ngokukuko, ngokukhuselekileyo, kwaye ngokunganyaniseki. Masiphembe kwinxalenye ebalulekileyo yelori kunye nemisebenzi yabo.

I-1. Injini - Intliziyo yeLori

I-injini yindlu yamandla elori enzima, ebonelela nge-torque eyimfuneko kunye ne-hardpower yokutsala imithwalo enzima. Ezi injini zihlala zikhulu, i-Diect yeDiesel ene-Dienes eyaziwa ngokuba yenziwa ngokuqinileyo kunye nokusebenza kwemali.

I-2. Inkqubo yokuTshintshela kwamandla

Usulelo lunoxanduva lokudlulisela amandla kwi-injini kwiivili. Iilori zomsebenzi ezinzima zihlala zinokutsala incwadana yemibhalo okanye i-Automated Sulls, iyakwazi ukuphatha i-torque ephezulu yenziwa yinjini.

I-3. Abaphathi be-AXLES

I-AXLEs ibalulekile ekuxhaseni ubunzima belori kunye nempahla yayo. Iilori ezinzima ze-subles zihlala zine-axles ezininzi, kubandakanya ngaphambili (ukuqhuba) ii-AXLEs kunye ne-AXR (DRE).

I-4. Ukumiswa kwenkqubo yokukhwela kunye nokuzinza

Inkqubo yokumiswa ifumana i-shokis ukusuka endleleni, ibonelela ngeenqwelo moya kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwezithuthi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

I-5. Amandla okutsala

Iilori zomsebenzi ezinzima zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokuqhubela ezomeleleyo ukuze ziyeke ukukhusela imoto, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Iibhuleki zomoya ngumgangatho ngenxa yokuthenjwa kunye namandla abo.

I-6. Amatayara kunye namavili-amanqaku aphantsi komhlaba

Amatayara kunye namavili kuphela kweenxalenye zeloli enxibelelana nendlela, esenza imeko yazo ibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuseleni nasekusebenzeni kakuhle.

I-7. Inkqubo yamafutha-enamandla

Iilori ezinzima zenziwa ngamafutha edizeli, ezibonelela ngamandla ngakumbi kwilitha nganye ethelekiswa ne-petroli. Inkqubo yamafutha ibandakanya iitanki, iimpompo, iifiltha, kunye neenaliti eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwe-ofisi ngokufanelekileyo.

8. Ukupholisa inkqubo-yolawulo lobushushu

Inkqubo yokupholisa ithintela i-injini evela ekuhlaleni ngokuchitha ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ibandakanya i-radiators, ipholile, iimpompo zamanzi, kunye ne-thermostas.

I-9. Izixhobo zombane zenkqubo

Inkqubo yombane ixhoma izibane zelori, i-Starter motor, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo ze-elektroniki. Iquka iibhetri, i-alternator, kunye nenethiwekhi ye-wiring ne-Fus.

I-10. Inkqubo yokuGqibela: Ulawulo lokuphuma

Amajelo enkqubo yokuphelisa igesi kude nenjini, inciphisa ingxolo, kwaye inciphise ukukhutshwa. Iilori zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokunciphisa ukungcoliseka, kubandakanya abaguquli be-catalytic kunye neefizitha zedizili.

Ukuqukumbela

Iilori ezinzima zoomatshini abaziintsokothiswa zenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo, kwinzelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda ezi macandelo kubalulekile ukuze ulungiso olululo kunye nokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi nqwelo moya zinamandla zinokukhusela ngokukhuselekileyo nangokufanelekileyo kwimisebenzi efunwayo yeyo.