Izahlulo zelori eziBalulekileyo eziBalulekileyo-Ujongo olunzulu

Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zizinto zobunjineli ezimangalisayo eziyilelwe ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu ukunqumla imigama emide nakwiindawo ezinocelomngeni. Aba matshini banamandla benziwe ngamalungu amaninzi akhethekileyo, ngalinye lidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukuba ilori isebenza ngokufanelekileyo, ngokukhuselekileyo nangokuthembekileyo. Masingene singene kwezona ndawo zibalulekileyo zelori kunye nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Injini—Intliziyo Yelori

I-injini yindlu yamandla yelori enzima, ebonelela ngetorque eyimfuneko kunye namandla ehashe ukutsala imithwalo enzima. Ezi njini ziqhele ukuba nkulu, iinjini zedizili ezine-turbocharged ezaziwa ngokomelela kwazo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwamafutha.

2. Ukuhanjiswa-INkqubo yokuTshintshela amandla

Ugqithiso lunoxanduva lokudlulisela amandla ukusuka kwi-injini ukuya kumavili. Iilori ezinobunzima zivame ukuba ne-manual okanye i-automated manual transmissions, ekwazi ukuphatha i-torque ephezulu eyenziwa yi-injini.

3. Ii-asi—abathwali bomthwalo

Ii-asi zibalulekile ekuxhaseni ubunzima belori kunye nomthwalo wayo. Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zihlala zinee-asi ezininzi, kubandakanywa ii-asi zangaphambili (zokuqhuba) kunye nee-asi zangasemva (zokuqhuba).

4. Inkqubo yokuSuspension—Ride Comfort and Stability

Inkqubo yokunqunyanyiswa ibamba ukutshitshiswa kwendlela, inikezela ukuhamba kakuhle kunye nokugcina uzinzo lwesithuthi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima.

5. Iziqhoboshi—Ukumisa Amandla

Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima zixhomekeke kwiinkqubo zokuqhokra ezomeleleyo ukumisa isithuthi ngokukhuselekileyo, ngakumbi phantsi kwemithwalo enzima. Iziqhoboshi zomoya zisemgangathweni ngenxa yokuthembeka kunye namandla.

6. Amatayara namavili—Iindawo Zokuqhagamshelwa Ngaphantsi

Amatayara namavili kuphela kweendawo zelori ezinxibelelana nendlela, nto leyo eyenza imeko yazo ibaluleke kakhulu kukhuseleko nokusebenza kakuhle.

7. I-Fuel System-Ubonelelo lwaMandla

Iilori ezisebenza nzima zisebenza ikakhulu kumafutha edizili, anika amandla amaninzi ngegaloni nganye xa kuthelekiswa nepetroli. Inkqubo yamafutha ibandakanya iitanki, iimpompo, izihluzi, kunye nee-injector eziqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kwamafutha enjini.

8. Inkqubo yokupholisa-Ulawulo lobushushu

Inkqubo yokupholisa inqanda i-injini ekutshiseni ngokugqithisileyo ngokukhupha ubushushu obugqithisileyo. Ibandakanya iiradiyetha, i-coolant, impompo zamanzi, kunye ne-thermostats.

9. Inkqubo yoMbane-Izixhobo zoMbane

Inkqubo yombane inika amandla izibane zelori, i-starter motor, kunye nezinto ezahlukeneyo zombane. Ibandakanya iibhetri, i-alternator, kunye nenethiwekhi yocingo kunye ne-fuses.

10. Inkqubo yokukhupha: Ukulawula ukukhutshwa

Isixokelelwano sombhobho sihambisa iigesi kude ne-injini, sinciphisa ingxolo, kwaye sinciphisa ukukhutshwa kwegesi. Iilori zale mihla zixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo zokunciphisa ungcoliseko, kuquka iziguquli zecatalytic kunye nezihluzo zedizili.

Ukuqukumbela

Iilori ezinomthwalo onzima ngoomatshini abantsonkothileyo abenziwe ngamalungu amaninzi abalulekileyo, ngalinye liyilelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda la macandelo kubalulekile ekugcinweni okufanelekileyo kunye nokusebenza, ukuqinisekisa ukuba ezi zithuthi zinamandla ziyakwazi ukusingatha ngokukhuselekileyo nangempumelelo imisebenzi enzima ezakhelwe yona.