Yintoni Ilori Enzima? Ukuhlelwa Kwelori Kucacisiwe

Iilori ziza ngokwazo zonke iimo kunye nobukhulu, nganye isebenzela injongo ethile kumashishini ukusuka kwezothutho kunye nokwakhiwa ukuya kwezolimo kunye nemigodi. Olunye ulwahlulo olubalulekileyo phakathi kweelori luhlelo lwazo olusekwe kubungakanani, ubunzima, kunye nokusetyenziswa okucetyiweyo.

Ukuhlela iilori ezinzima:

Iilori ezinzima zidla ngokuhlelwa ngokusekwe kumlinganiselo wazo wobunzima kunye noqwalaselo. Nazi ezinye iindidi eziqhelekileyo:

1. Iilori zeklasi 7 kunye ne-8:
Iilori zodidi lwesi-7 nolwesi-8 ziphakathi kwezona nqwelo zininzi kwaye zinzima endleleni. Ziyilelwe ukuthutha imithwalo enzima kwimigama emide kwaye ziqhele ukusetyenziswa kumashishini afana nokuthuthwa kwempahla kunye nolungiselelo. Iilori zeKlasi ye-7 zine-GVWR ukusuka kwi-26,001 ukuya kwi-33,000 iipounds, ngelixa iilori ze-Class 8 zine-GVWR ezidlula iipounds ze-33,000.

2. Iilori eziSemi-(Iitrektara-iiTrailer):
Iilori eziziiSemi-lori, ezikwaziwa ngokuba ziitrektara ezirhuqwayo okanye i-18-wheelers, luhlobo olusezantsi lwelori ezinzima eziphawulwa ngoyilo lwazo olucacileyo, kunye neyunithi eyahlukileyo yetrektara etsala enye okanye iitreyila ezininzi. Ezi zithuthi ziqhele ukusetyenziselwa ukuthutha imithwalo emide, ekwazi ukuthwala imithwalo ebalulekileyo kumgama owandisiweyo.

3. Iilori zokulahla kunye nezixube zeConcrete:
Iilori zokulahla kunye nabaxube bekhonkrithi ziilori ezinzima ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe imisebenzi ethile kulwakhiwo kunye neeprojekthi zeziseko zophuhliso. Iilori zokulahla zinebhedi esebenza ngoxinzelelo lwehydraulically yokuthutha imathiriyeli eshukumayo njengesanti, igrabile, kunye nobutyobo bokwakha, ngelixa abaxube bekhonkrithi baxhotyiswe ngamagubu ajikelezayo okuxuba kunye nokuthutha ikhonkrithi.

4. IsiXhobo esiNzodwa esiManzi:
Ukongeza kwiilori ezinzima eziqhelekileyo, kukho iilori ezahlukeneyo ezikhethekileyo ezenzelwe izicelo ezithile, ezinje ngeelori zemigodi, iilori zokugawula imithi, kunye neelori zenkunkuma. Ezi nqwelo-mafutha zihlala zinolwakhiwo olumagingxigingxi, izixhobo ezikhethekileyo, kunye nesakhono esingekho endleleni esilungiselelwe ukusetyenziswa kwazo.

Iimpawu eziphambili zeelori ezinzima:

Iilori ezinzima zabelana ngezinto ezininzi eziphambili ezohlula kwiimoto ezilula:

-Ulwakhiwo olomeleleyo:Iilori ezinzima zakhiwe zinefreyimu enzima, iinkqubo zokuxhoma ezomeleziweyo, kunye neenjini ezinamandla ezikwaziyo ukuthwala imithwalo emikhulu.
-Usetyenziso lwezoRhwebo:Ezi zithuthi zisetyenziselwa iinjongo zorhwebo, ezinjengokuthutha iimpahla, izixhobo kunye nezixhobo kumashishini ahlukeneyo.
- Ukuthotyelwa koMgaqo:Iilori ezinzima ziphantsi kwemigaqo engqongqo elawula iziqinisekiso zokuqhuba, ukugcinwa kwesithuthi, kunye nokhuseleko lomthwalo ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko nokuthotyelwa kweemfuneko zomthetho.
-Izixhobo eziZodwa:Iilori ezininzi ezinzima zixhotyiswe ngeempawu ezikhethekileyo ezifana nokunyuswa kwehydraulic, iitreyila, okanye amagumbi alungiselelwe uhlobo oluthile lomthwalo okanye amashishini.

Isiphelo:

Ngamafutshane, iilori ezinzima ziluhlobo olwahlukeneyo lwezithuthi ezilungiselelwe ukuthuthwa kwemithwalo enzima kwiindawo zorhwebo. Nokuba luhambo olude lothutho, iiprojekthi zokwakha, okanye izicelo ezizodwa, ezi zithuthi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuxhaseni umsebenzi wezoqoqosho kunye nophuhliso lweziseko ezingundoqo.