Ukuba ngumnikazi nokusebenza iloli leminyaka kubandakanya okungaphezu kokushayela nje; Kudinga ukuqonda okuqinile kwezinto zalo ezahlukahlukene ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okubushelelezi nokusebenzayo. Nasi umhlahlandlela osheshayo ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile zeloli le-semi-kanye namathiphu abo wesondlo.
1. Injini
Injini yinhliziyo yeloli le-semi, imvamisa injini eyi-dieshel eyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo kaphethiloli kanye ne-torque. Izingxenye ezisemqoka zifaka amasilinda, ama-turbocharger, kanye ne-injector kaphethiloli. Izinguquko ezijwayelekile zamafutha, amasheke apholile, kanye nama-tune-ups kubalulekile ukugcina injini esesimweni esiphezulu.
2. Ukudlulisela
Ukudluliselwa kudlulisa amandla avela enjini kuya emasondweni. Amaloli ama-semi-ajwayele ukuba nokudluliselwa kwe-Manual noma ezenzakalelayo. Izingxenye ezibalulekile zifaka i-clutch ne-gearbox. Amasheke ajwayelekile uketshezi, ukuhlolwa kwe-clutch, kanye nokuqondanisa kahle kuyadingeka ekuguqukeni kwamagiya abushelelezi.
3. Amabhuleki
Amaloli ama-semi-asebenzisa izinhlelo ze-air brake, ebalulekile emithwalweni esindayo abayiphethe. Izakhi ezisemqoka zifaka i-compressor yomoya, amakamelo okubhula, kanye nezigubhu noma ama-disc. Hlola njalo ama-brake pads, hlola ukuvuza komoya, futhi ulondoloze uhlelo lokucindezela komoya ukuze uqinisekise amandla athembekile okuyeka.
4. Ukumiswa
Uhlelo lokumiswa lusekela isisindo seloli futhi lumukele ukushaqeka komgwaqo.Izingxenye Zokumiswafaka iziphethu (iqabunga noma umoya), ama-shock amubrorter, izikhali zokulawula futhiizingxenye ze-chassis. Ukuhlolwa okujwayelekile kweziphethu, ama-Shock ackbleber, kanye nokuhlolwa kokuqondanisa kubalulekile ukuze uthole induduzo nokuqina.
5. Amathayi namasondo
Amathayi namasondo abalulekile ekuphepheni nasekusebenzeni kwamafutha. Qinisekisa ingcindezi yesondo elifanele, ukujula okunyatheleni okwanele, futhi uhlole izinhlanga nama-hubs ngomonakalo. Ukujikeleza kwamasondo njalo kuyasiza ekugqokeni nasekudluleleni impilo yesondo.
6. Uhlelo lukagesi
Uhlelo lukagesi lukhombisa konke kusuka kumalambu kuya kumakhompiyutha ase-onboard. Kubandakanya amabhethri, i-alternator, ne-wiring. Hlola njalo ama-terminals ebhethri, qiniseka ukuthi i-alternator isebenza kahle, bese uhlola i-wiring nganoma yimuphi umonakalo.
7. Uhlelo lwamafutha
Isitolo sohlelo lwamafutha futhi siletha udizili enjini. Izakhi zifaka amathangi kaphethiloli, imigqa, nezihlungi. Njalo esikhundleni sokuhlunga kwamafutha, hlola ukuvuza, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi ithangi likaphethiloli lihlanzekile futhi linamahhala.
Ukuqonda nokugcina lezi zingxenye ezibalulekile zamaloli ze-semi-izokugcina i-rig yakho isebenza kahle nangokuphepha emgwaqweni. Ukulungiswa njalo nokuhlola kubalulekile ekuvikeleni ukwehlukana okubizayo futhi kunwebe impilo yeloli lakho. Ukuhamba okuphephile!
Isikhathi sePosi: Aug-07-2024
