Izingxenye ezibalulekile zeloli ezisindayo - ukubukeka okujulile

Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kanzima yizimangaliso zobunjiniyela ezenzelwe ukuthwala imithwalo enkulu kuwo wonke amabanga amade nangezindawo eziyinselele. Le mishini enamandla yenziwa ngezingxenye eziningi ezikhethekile, ngamunye edlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni kahle, ngokuphepha nangokuthembekile. Ake singene ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ezisindayo zomsebenzi kanye nemisebenzi yazo.

1. Injini - inhliziyo yeloli

Injini yi-Powerhouse yeloli elisindayo, elinikeza i-torque edingekayo kanye nehhashi lokudonsa imithwalo esindayo. Lezi zinjini zivame ukuba zinkulu, izinjini ze-turbocharged Diesel ezaziwa ngokuqina kwazo kanye nokusebenza kwamafutha.

2. Uhlelo Lokudlulisa Amandla-Amandla

Ukudluliselwa kunesibopho sokudlulisa amandla avela enjini kuya emasondweni. Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kanzima ajwayele ukuba nokudluliselwa kwencwajana noma ezenzakalelayo, ekwazi ukuphatha i-torque ephezulu ekhiqizwe yinjini.

3.

I-Axles ibalulekile ngokusekela isisindo seloli kanye nemithwalo yalo. Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kanzima anama-axles amaningi, kufaka phakathi i-axles yangaphambili (yokuqondisa) yangaphambili (ukushayela) emuva (drive).

4. Ukumiswa kohlelo-ukugibela induduzo nokuqina

Uhlelo lokumiswa lumunca ukushaqeka emgwaqweni, ukuhlinzeka ngokugibela okubushelelezi nokugcina ukuqina kwemoto ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo.

5. Amabhuleki amisa amandla

Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kanzima ancike ezinhlelweni zokubopha eziqinile ukumisa imoto ngokuphepha, ikakhulukazi ngaphansi kwemithwalo esindayo. Amabhuleki amoya ajwayelekile ngenxa yokwethembeka kwawo namandla.

6. Amathayi nama-Wheels-Ground Points

Amathayi namasondo ukuphela kwezingxenye zeloli ezixhumana nomgwaqo, okwenza isimo sazo zibalulekile ukuphepha nokusebenza kahle.

7. Ukuhlinzekwa kwamafutha okunikezwa kwamandla

Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kakhulu aqala ngophethiloli wedizili, ohlinzeka ngamandla amaningi ngamalitha ngalinye ngokuqhathaniswa nophethiloli. Uhlelo lwamafutha lubandakanya amathangi, amaphampu, izihlungi, kanye nezakhi eziqinisekisa ukulethwa kwamafutha asebenzayo enjini.

8. Ukupholisa uhlelo lokushisa

Uhlelo lokupholisa luvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile ngokuqeda ukushisa ngokweqile. Kubandakanya ama-radiator, ama-coolant, amaphampu wamanzi, nama-thermostats.

9. Izakhi zohlelo lukagesi

Uhlelo lukagesi lukhombisa amalambu weloli, imoto ye-Starter, kanye nezinto ezahlukahlukene ze-elekthronikhi. Kubandakanya amabhethri, i-alternator, nenethiwekhi ye-wiring ne-fuse.

10. Uhlelo Lokuphelelwayo: Ukulawulwa kokuphuma

Uhlelo lokuqeda amandla amagesi kude ne-Injini, linciphisa umsindo, futhi linciphise ukuphuma. Amaloli anamuhla afakwe izinhlelo zokunciphisa ukungcola, kufaka phakathi abaguquli be-catalytic kanye nezihlungi ze-diesel

Ukugcina

Amaloli amakhulu asebenza kanzima yimishini eyinkimbinkimbi eyenziwe izingxenye eziningi ezibucayi, ngamunye aklanyelwe ukwenza imisebenzi ethile. Ukuqonda lezi zinto kubalulekile ukuze kulungiswe kahle nasekusebenzeni kahle, kuqinisekise ukuthi lezi zimoto ezinamandla zingaphatha ngokuphepha nangokufanele imisebenzi efunwayo eyakhelwe yona.