Isakhiwo Sezingxenye Ze-Chassis Yeloli Elisindayo

I-chassis yeloli iwuhlaka noma umgogodla wesakhiwo weloli osekela izingxenye nezinhlelo ezihlukahlukene. Inesibopho sokuthwala imithwalo, ukuhlinzeka ngokuzinza kanye nokukhuthaza ukuhambahamba. NgoXingxing, amakhasimende angathenga i-izingxenye ze-chassisbayakudinga.

Uhlaka: Uhlaka lweloli luyingxenye eyinhloko yesakhiwo se-chassis. Ngokuvamile kwenziwa ngensimbi enamandla amakhulu futhi inikeza ukuqina namandla kuyo yonke imoto. Uhlaka lusekela injini, ukudluliselwa, ukumiswa nezinye izinto.

Isistimu Yokumiswa: Isistimu yokumiswa ihlanganisa izingxenye ezihlukahlukene ezimunca ukushaqeka nokudlidliza ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba kahle nokuzinza. Kuhlanganisa iziphethu zamaqabunga, iziphethu zekhoyili, izinto zokudonsa ukushaqeka, izingalo zokulawula nama-pendulum. Lezi zingxenye zisiza ukugcina ukudonsa, ukuthuthukisa ukuphatha nokunciphisa imiphumela yezindawo zomgwaqo ezingalingani.

Ama-ekseli: Ama-ekseli ayingxenye ebalulekile ye-chassis yeloli. Badlulisa amandla esuka enjinini baye emasondweni futhi banikeze ukusekela umthwalo. Amaloli avamise ukuba nama-ekseli amaningi, okuhlanganisa i-axle yangaphambili (i-axle yokuqondisa) kanye ne-axle yangemuva (i-axle yokushayela). Ama-ekseli angaba aqinile noma azimele, kuye ngohlobo lweloli nesicelo.

I-Braking System: Uhlelo lokubhuleka lubalulekile ekuphepheni nasekulawuleni. Kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezifana nama-brake caliper, ama-brake linings, ama-rotor noma izigubhu, imigqa yamabhuleki namasilinda ayinhloko wamabhuleki. Isistimu yokubhuleka isebenzisa umfutho we-hydraulic ukunciphisa noma ukumisa iloli lapho kudingeka.

I-Steering System: Uhlelo lokuqondisa luvumela umshayeli ukuthi alawule lapho imoto iqonde khona. Ihlanganisa izinto ezifana ne-steering column, power steering pump, gearbox wesiteringi, ama-cross tie rods nama-knuckles. Kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezihlukene zezinhlelo zokuqondisa, njenge-rack ne-pinion, ibhola elijikelezayo, noma isiteringi samandla esidonsa amanzi.

Ithangi likaphethiloli: Ithangi likaphethiloli ligcina uphethiloli odingekayo enjinini yeloli. Ivamise ukugxunyekwa kuhlaka lwe-chassis, olutholakala ngemuva noma emaceleni ekhabetheni. Amathangi kaphethiloli ayahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nempahla, futhi atholakala ngensimbi noma nge-aluminium, kuye ngokuthi iloli lisebenza kanjani kanye nezidingo zamandla kaphethiloli.

I-Exhaust System: Uhlelo lwe-exhaust luqondisa amagesi okukhipha amandla ukusuka enjini kuya ngemuva kwemoto. Iqukethe izingxenye ezifana ne-exhaust manifold, i-catalytic converter, i-muffler ne-exhaust pipe. Isistimu ye-exhaust isiza ukunciphisa amazinga omsindo kanye nokukhipha umoya ngenkathi ikhipha ngempumelelo imikhiqizo evuthayo.

Uhlelo lukagesi: Isistimu kagesi ku-chassis yeloli ihlanganisa ibhethri, i-alternator, izintambo zokufaka izintambo, ama-fuse nama-relay. Inikeza amandla ezingxenyeni ezihlukene zikagesi njengezibani, izinzwa, amageji kanye nesistimu yekhompyutha esebhodini yemoto.

Ubakaki wasentwasahlobo, intambo yasentwasahlobo, isihlalo se-spring saddle trunnion,ibhuleki izicathulo ubakaki, i-spring pin kanye ne-bushing, njll. Sibheke ngabomvu ukubambisana nawe!